Sunrise A Song of Two Humans (1927)

The first American film by one of German expressionism’s leading exponents, this lush, atmospheric silent drama is replete with groundbreaking cinematography.

Associated with 1920s German Expressionism, with its exaggerated sets and lighting techniques, F.W. Murnau brought the style with him to Hollywood for this expensive super-production.

The simple story of a husband’s betrayal of his wife with a treacherous city girl, the film moves from a fairytale-like depiction of rural life to a dynamic portrait of the bustling modern American city. Explored in elaborate tracking shots by Charles Rocher and Karl Struss’s pioneering camerawork, as when the unnamed Man and Wife first arrive by tram, the city set was one of the most costly yet produced.

The result was a commercial flop, though the achievement did not go unheralded: Sunrise was awarded a special Oscar for unique and artistic production at the first ever Academy Awards.

“Still staggering in the vast sweep of its technical creativity and the delicate honesty of its central two performances. Huge and intimate and lovely.” Chloe Walker

“Film language reached such exciting heights in the hands of Lang, Murnau and other silent expressionists, it’s almost a shame that sound came along.” Peter Debruge

“The supreme example of what was at risk of being lost when the talkies arrived. Thank God that Murnau slipped this one under the wire.” James Swanton

“It’s quite possible that cinema peaked in 1927, and considering the greatness of Sunrise there’s not even any shame in that.” Eric Hynes

“The summit of the then-new artform. Since then, in so many ways, it’s been a downhill road for American filmmaking.” Joseph McBride

“One of the finest silent films. Stunning cinematography, perfect direction, excellent acting. Still moving today.” Jean-Marc Leveratto

“How hatred and romance are intertwined, as are beauty and death.” Charlotte Garson

“Sunrise is the perfect match between the German way of framing and lighting emotions and a simple, moving, universal love story.” Carlo Chatrian

“For the sophistication, the poetry and the tears. The most beautiful film ever, as Truffaut rightly stated.” Claude Bertemes

“Murnau is an absolute genius of images and his first American picture is probably the most beautiful and moving silent film in the world, and the most moving love drama ever made.” Frédéric Maire

“One of the most beautiful films ever made. Murnau’s mise en scène is brilliant; he truly understood the essence of the cinematographic image.” Miquel Escudero Diéguez

“Murnau really was able to express everything with the cinematographic means available. He needed no sound and hardly any intertitles, yet his storytelling is crystal clear.” René Wolf

“As its subtitle says, it’s just “a tale of two humans”, but the whole world of humanity is in this film.” Peter Hourigan

“For being as sexy, slippery, gorgeous and inventive now as it was then, and for refusing to simplistically take sides between pastoral nostalgia and bewitching novelty.” Nick Davis

1927 USA
Directed by
F.W. Murnau
Produced by
William Fox
Written by
Carl Mayer
Featuring
George O'Brien, Janet Gaynor, Margaret Livingston
Running time
97 minutes

Ranked in The Greatest Films of All Time poll

Sight and Sound

Who voted for Sunrise A Song of Two Humans

Critics

Julien Allen
UK
Thomas Allenbach
Switzerland
Hervé Aubron
France
Peter Bagrov
Russia/USA
Vasco Baptista Marques
Portugal
João Pedro Bénard
Portugal
Tim Bergfelder
UK
Claude Bertemes
Luxembourg
Alice Black
Ireland
Ivo Blom
Netherlands
Lisa Bode
Australia
Nick Bradshaw
UK
Annabel Brady-Brown
Australia
Vasco Câmara
Portugal
Michael Campi
Australia
Michelle Carey
Germany
Carlo Chatrian
Italy
Edo Choi
USA
Ian Christie
UK
Manishita Dass
UK/India
Robert Daudelin
Canada
Nick Davis
USA
Peter Debruge
USA
Hervé Dumont
Switzerland
Bilge Ebiri
Turkey/USA
Glenn Erickson
USA
Miquel Escudero Diéguez
Spain/Chile/France
Swarnavel Eswaran Pillai
USA
Paula Felix-Didier
Argentina
Francisco Ferreira
Portugal
Allyson Nadia Field
USA
Nora Fiore
USA
Caroline Fournier
Switzerland
Marzia Gandolfi
Italy
Juan Manuel García Ferrer
Spain
Charlotte Garson
France
Steph Green
UK
Haden Guest
USA
Mara Guevara
Argentina
Antoine Guillot
France
Tom Gunning
USA
Malte Hagener
Germany
Julian Hanich
Netherlands
Tina Hassannia
Canada
Nick Hasted
UK
Barrett Hodsdon
Australia
Peter Hourigan
Australia
Stephen Hughes
UK
Eric Hynes
USA
Wendy Ide
UK
Eulàlia Iglesias Huix
Spain
Juliet Jacques
UK
Marcel Jean
Canada/France
Sten Kauber
Estonia
Richard T Kelly
UK
Michael Koresky
USA
Daniel Kothenschulte
Germany
Jan Langlo
Norway
Natacha Laurent
France
Dong-jin Lee
South Korea
Jean-Marc Leveratto
France
Paul Lynch
Ireland
Maria João Madeira
Portugal
Frédéric Maire
Switzerland
Vincent Malausa
France
Miguel Angel Martín Maestro
Spain
Dmitry Martov
USA
Mike Mashon
USA
Joseph McBride
USA
Marco Müller
Italy/China
Hubert Niogret
France
Karel Och
Czech Republic
Olivier Père
France
Justine Peres Smith
Canada
Alastair Phillips
UK
Michael Phillips
USA
Jeff Reichert
USA
Nicolas Schaller
France
Louis Séguin
France
Roberto Silvestri
Italy
Jason Solomons
UK
Kate Stables
UK
Richard I Suchenski
USA
Catherine A. Surowiec
UK
James Swanton
UK
Matthew Taylor
UK
Andreas Thein
Germany
Yann Tobin aka N.T.BINH
France
Irene Torp Halvorsen
Norway
Jon Towlson
UK
Casper Tybjerg
Denmark
Éric Vernay
France
Christian VIVIANI
France
Chloe Walker
UK
René Wolf
Netherlands
Jason Wood
UK
Manuel Yáñez-Murillo
Spain
Matt Zoller Seitz
USA

Directors

Frank Beauvais
France
Bertrand Bonello
Charline Bourgeois-Tacquet
France
Miryam Charles
Canada
Denis Coté
Canada
Geoff Dunbar
UK
Nan Goldin
USA
Luca Guadagnino
Italy
Mahamat-Saleh Haroun
Chad
Sangsoo Hong
South Korea
Ben Hopkins
Germany
Hirokazu Kore-eda
Japan
Laszlo Nemes
Hungary
Charles Newland
UK
Isabel SANDOVAL
USA
Aaron Schimberg
USA
Ming Liang Tsai
Taiwan
Midi Z
Taiwan

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