Battleship Potemkin (1925)

Sergei Eisenstein’s renowned agit-drama of proto-revolutionary mutiny and repression, often quoted but still powerful in its montage effects.

A fixture in the critical canon almost since its premiere, Sergei Eisenstein’s film about a 1905 naval mutiny was revolutionary in both form and content. Declared the greatest film of all time at the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair and one of the only films to have appeared on all of Sight and Sound’s critics’ polls (1952 to 2022), Battleship Potemkin has also been widely censored, as much out of fear of the perceived influence of its ideas as for any contentious material on screen.

In essence, it tells a five-part story of a naval mutiny leading to full-blown revolution, but while this material could be crudely propagandist in other hands, Eisenstein uses images of such dynamic compositional strength and editing of such frame-perfect precision that it’s hard not to be swept along, regardless of personal politics. Despite endless quotation and parody, the set-piece massacre on the Odessa Steps still packs a sledgehammer punch.

“No other film in the history of cinema has had such a revolutionary impact.” Ian Aitken

“Historically, Battleship Potemkin is unsurpassed in its impact. The perfect blend of aesthetic and social commitment, of the collective and the individual, of thought and emotion.” Eithne O’Neill

“A factory for some of the most iconic images in the medium’s history, which aim at doing nothing less than obliterating and reconfiguring our vision of the world and our commitment to transforming it. Eisenstein equally reveals himself to be a committed sensualist and wit: who can watch this film and not appreciate its desirous, homoerotic gaze?” James Leo Cahill

1925 USSR
Directed by
Sergei M. Eisenstein
Written by
Sergei M. Eisenstein
Featuring
Aleksandr Antonov, Vladimir Barsky, Grigori V. Aleksandrov
Running time
72 minutes

Ranked in The Greatest Films of All Time poll

Sight and Sound

Who voted for Battleship Potemkin

Critics

Panos Achtsioglou
Greece
Ian Aitken
Hong Kong
Saleem Albeik
Palestine/France
Luciano Barisone
Switzerland/Italy
Nandana Bose
India
James Leo Cahill
Canada
Didi Cheeka
Nigeria
Godfrey Cheshire
USA
Annouchka De Andrade
Angola/France
Michel Demopoulos
Greece
Shivendra Singh Dungarpur
India
Klaus Eder
Germany
Luke Gibbons
Ireland
Antonio Gonçalves Jr
Brazil
Erika Gregor
Germany
Ulrich Gregor
Germany
José Antonio Hurtado Alvarez
Spain
Grazia Ingravalle
UK
Juliet Jacques
UK
Esther Leslie
UK
Xun Li
China
Zhang Ling
China
Anna Machukh
Ukraine
Carlos Alberto Mattos
Brazil
Brian McFarlane
Australia
Joan Mellen
USA
Lidia Merás
Spain
Varja Močnik
Slovenia
Raya Morag
Israel
Venkateswaran Narayanan
India
Santiago Navajas
Spain
Nikolaj Nikitin
Germany
Eithne O'Neill
France
Jan Olsson
Sweden
Maria Assunta Pimpinelli
Italy
Esteve Riambau Möller
Spain
Andy Rotman
USA
Giulio Sangiorgio
Italy
Roberto Silvestri
Italy
Janet Staiger
USA
Richard Taylor
UK
Gulbara Tolomushova
Kyrgyzstan
Armond White
USA
Willi Winkler
Germany

Directors

Margot Benacerraf
Venezuela
Hanna Bergholm
Finland
Saul Dibb
UK
Henry Hills
USA/Austria
Michael Mann
USA
Márta Mészáros
Hungary
Marta Popivoda
Serbia
Sally Potter
Sami Tlili
Tunisia

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