Orphée archive review: Jean Cocteau extends the frontiers of cinema

On its original release, our critic Gavin Lambert compared the radicalism of this film to The Cabinet of Dr Caligari. Will it seem so revolutionary now it is back in cinemas again?

Updated:
Orphée archive review: Jean Cocteau extends the frontiers of cinema

Jean Cocteau‘s latest film is a modern re-telling of the Orphic myth. In a plot synopsis it is not possible to describe the atmosphere or the astonishing fantasy of this film: broadly speaking, it may be taken as a symbolic drama of a poet’s conflict between the real world and the world of imagination and the unknown, as represented by Death and her associates. Cocteau adds his own extra dimension to the original myth – by making the dead human beings with human feelings and desires, and it is perhaps this above all which makes for the marvellously successful balance of the real and the magical in the film.

France 1950
Certificate PG  95 mins

Director Jean Cocteau

Cast
Orphée Jean Marais
Hertebrise François Périer
The princess Maria Casarès

It encompasses both levels with power and fascination: its picture of a poet’s torment and obsession with the unattainable is something unique in the cinema. It is, in fact, no exaggeration to say that Orphée, as well as being the most complete and successful achievemeht of Cocteau in the cinema, is a film as revolutionary today as was, for instance, Caligari in its time. And it has the advantage over Caligari, in its departure from the real, that it does not succumb to theatre conventions.

Orphée extends the frontiers of the cinema and is an inimitable, unique experience. Its importance in the future will be as great as any of the other major films of the last ten years or more.

  • Subscribe to get access to our complete digital archive: 85 years’ worth of Sight & Sound and the Monthly Film Bulletin
Originally published